NE NEWS SERVICE
NEW DELHI, FEB 5
Maharashtra once again remains at the top of the 18 Large and Mid-sized states on delivery of Justice to people, (with a population of over one crore each), followed by Tamil Nadu (2019: 3rd), Telangana (2019: 11th) Punjab (2019: 4th) and Kerala (2019: 2nd). The list of seven Small States (population less than one crore each) was topped by Tripura (2019: 7th), followed by Sikkim (2019: 2nd) and Goa (2019: 3rd), says the second edition of the India Justice Report.
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| STATE | RANK 2020 | RANK 2019 | RISE/FALL | ||
| Maharashtra | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Tamil Nadu | 2 | 3 | 1 | ||
| Telangana | 3 | 11 | 8 | ||
| Punjab | 4 | 4 | 0 | ||
| Kerala | 5 | 2 | -3 | ||
| Gujarat | 6 | 8 | 2 | ||
| Chhattisgarh | 7 | 10 | 3 | ||
| Jharkhand | 8 | 16 | 8 | ||
| Haryana | 9 | 5 | -4 | ||
| Rajasthan | 10 | 14 | 4 | ||
| Odisha | 11 | 7 | -4 | ||
| Andhra Pradesh | 12 | 13 | 1 | ||
| Bihar | 13 | 17 | 4 | ||
| Karnataka | 14 | 6 | -8 | ||
| Uttarakhand | 15 | 15 | 0 | ||
| Madhya Pradesh | 16 | 9 | -7 | ||
| West Bengal | 17 | 12 | -5 | ||
Uttar Pradesh |
18 | 18 | 0 |
The India Justice Report (IJR) is an initiative of Tata Trusts in collaboration with the Centre for Social Justice, Common Cause, Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative, DAKSH, TISS–Prayas, Vidhi Centre for Legal Policy and How India Lives. The maiden IJR was announced in 2019.
Through a rigorous 14-month quantitative research, the India Justice Report 2020 once again tracks the progress states have made in capacitating their justice delivery structures to effectively deliver services to all. It takes account of the latest statistics and situations as they existed before March 2020. It brings together otherwise siloed statistics
from authoritative government sources, on the four pillars of Justice delivery–Police, Judiciary, Prisons, and Legal Aid.
| STATE | RANK 2020 | RANK 2019 | RISE/FALL |
| Tripura | 1 | 7 | 6 |
| Sikkim | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Goa | 3 | 1 | -2 |
| Himachal Pradesh | 4 | 3 | -1 |
| Arunachal Pradesh | 5 | 6 | 1 |
| Mizoram | 6 | 4 | -2 |
| Meghalaya | 7 | 5 | -2 |
The Report highlights stark conclusions when aggregated for an all-India picture. Women comprise only 29% of judges in India. Two-thirds of the country’s inmates are undertrials. In the last 25 years, since 1995, only 1.5 crore people have received legal aid, though 80% of the country’s population is entitled to it.
Each pillar was analysed through the prism of budgets, human resources, personnel workload, diversity, infrastructure, and trends (intention to improve over five years), against the state’s own declared standards and benchmarks. Basis these themes, the Report assesses how all the 29 states and7 UTs have capacitated themselves and, out of them, ranks the 18 Large and Mid-sized states and 7 small-sized states introducing a spirit of competitiveness.
Commenting on the Report, Justice (retd.) Madan B. Lokur, said, “While ranking states, the Report does not play up one state against another—it merely highlights the strengths and weaknesses of each pillar in each state thereby encouraging internal assessments for introducing positive changes in the delivery of justice. The Report fosters competition between states but more importantly, places the state in competition with itself to provide its people with the best possible justice delivery.”
N Srinath, CEO of Tata Trusts, said, “The India Justice Reports of 2019 and now 2020 make a significant contribution to laying the evidence base for policymakers and civil society to initiate early improvements for the benefit of us all.”
Shloka Nath, Head – Policy and Advocacy, Tata Trusts, said, “The India Justice Report assesses all the pillars of justice delivery– Police, Judiciary, Prisons, and Legal Aid—as one system. The justice system in India is overburdened and stressed making it difficult for most people to access justice services. The Report demystifies the system as a whole through statistics across the four pillars. We hope that like the first report, this second edition too, fosters a more informed discourse and perhaps most importantly, serves as a tool for policymakers, and other stakeholders to identify areas of quick repair.”
Maja Daruwala, Chief Editor, India Justice Report 2019, said, “The justice system has been neglected for too long. It entered the pandemic era with co-morbidities—underfunding, large vacancies, poor infrastructure, and inadequately trained personnel at all levels. It must be designated as an essential service and be equipped as a first responder to provide the public with its services in every situation especially emergencies and certainly in the on-going pandemic.”
Dr. Rajiv Kumar, Vice Chairman of the NITI Aayog, has said, “Justice delivery is an underlying essential service upon which rests the success of other development goals. I commend the India Justice Report team for bringing out the second edition of the report. At NITI Aayog we have been striving to foster wider discussions on improving overall justice delivery. The IJR 2020 will help the states to identify areas of immediate improvement and the rankings will hopefully give them an incentive to do better.”
