NE LEGAL BUREAU
NEW DELHI, MAR 9
A plea was Tuesday filed in the Supreme Court seeking a direction to the Centre and others to not open any further window for sale of electoral bonds during the pendency of a case on the funding of political parties and alleged lack of transparency in their accounts.
The application filed by an NGO in the pending petition has claimed that there is a serious apprehension that any further sale of electoral bonds before the upcoming Assembly elections, including in West Bengal and Assam, would further “increase illegal and illicit funding of political parties through shell companies”.
It alleged that as per data on electoral bonds declared by political parties in their audit reports for 2017-18 and 2018-19, the “ruling party had received more than 60 per cent of the total electoral bonds issued till date.”
While seeking a direction to the Centre not to allow any further sale of electoral bonds during the pendency of the matter, the application claimed that so far more than Rs 6,500 crores worth of electoral bonds have been sold with the majority of donations going to the ruling party.
“….there is a serious apprehension that any further sale of electoral bonds before the upcoming state elections in West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Assam would further increase illegal and illicit funding of political parties through shell companies,” said the application filed through advocate Prashant Bhushan.
The NGO, ”Association for Democratic Reforms”, has also filed a separate application seeking an urgent listing of the matter saying it was last listed for hearing on January 20, 2020.
On January 20 last year, the apex court had refused to grant interim stay on the 2018 Electoral Bonds Scheme and sought responses of the Centre and the Election Commission on an interim application by the NGO seeking a stay on the scheme.
The government had notified the Electoral Bond Scheme on January 2, 2018.
As per provisions of the scheme, electoral bonds may be purchased by a person, who is a citizen of India or incorporated or established in India.
An individual can buy electoral bonds, either singly or jointly with other individuals.
Only political parties registered under Section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 and which secured not less than 1 per cent of votes polled in the last general election to the House of the People or the Legislative Assembly of the State, are eligible to receive electoral bonds.
As per the notification, electoral bonds shall be encashed by an eligible political party only through a bank account with an authorised bank.
In its fresh application, the petitioner said it had filed public interest litigation (PIL) on the issue of corruption and subversion of democracy through illicit & foreign funding of political parties and lack of transparency in the accounts of all political parties.
“The petitioner is filing the instant application seeking a direction restraining the respondents from opening any further sale windows for issuance of electoral bonds during the pendency of the instant writ petition,” it said.
It said that the electoral bonds scheme has opened the “floodgates to unlimited corporate donations” to political parties and anonymous financing by Indian as well as foreign companies which can have serious repercussions on the Indian democracy.
It said the Election Commission and the Reserve Bank of India had in 2017 “objected to electoral bonds and had advised against the issuance of electoral bonds as a mode for donation to political parties.”
It alleged that almost 99 per cent of the electoral bonds purchased are of value one crore and 10 lakh denominations which shows that it is not individual citizens but large corporations which are purchasing these bonds intending to receive kickbacks from the government.
It had earlier claimed that certain amendments made in Finance Act, 2017 and earlier Finance Act, 2016, both passed as money bills, have opened doors to unlimited political donations, even from foreign companies and thereby legitimising electoral corruption at a huge scale, while at the same time ensuring complete non-transparency in political funding.
The Election Commission had last year told the apex court that it has received the status of filing of electoral bonds from various political parties, including the BJP and the Congress, in a sealed cover.
The EC had filed an affidavit in the top court in pursuance of the April 12, 2019 direction asking the political parties to furnish all details of funds received through electoral bonds to the poll panel in a sealed cover.
The apex court had in April 2019 declined to stay the Centre’s Electoral Bond Scheme 2018 and made it clear that it would accord in-depth hearing on the pleas as the Centre and the EC have raised “weighty issues” having “tremendous bearing on the sanctity of the electoral process in the country”.
The Centre and the EC had earlier taken contrary stands in the court over political funding, with the government wanting to maintain the anonymity of donors of bonds and the poll panel batting for revealing names of donors for transparency.
