Sunday Special : Steamed Buns To Savour!

CELEBRITY MASTER CHEF DR KAVIRAJ KHIALANI

While there are a number of stories associated with the origin of this delicious and delicate all day Filipino favorite snacky bite, it is believed that one of the military strategists in the olden times linked to the Philippines invented this food which is to be offered as a sacrifice to the gods for healing. They are buns shaped like human heads and are made of flour stuffed with meat filling. Siopao literally meaning hot bun or steamed bun, is a Filipino version of the Cantonese steamed bread buns. It is a popular snack sold mostly in Chinese restaurants or by sidewalk vendors in the Philippines.

Siopao is a steamed rice flour bun with meat filling that is a very popular Filipino afternoon snack. It is usually eaten with a sweet spicy sauce and goes well with a steaming bowl of beef noodles. It is the larger version of the Cantonese dumpling filled with barbecue pork, which is either steamed or baked. Filipinos fill their siopao with ground beef of pork and shaped like meatballs and cooked in soy sauce and seasonings, but it can also be made with shrimp, or shredded chicken with salted duck eggs.

Siopao and its varieties can be found across Asia. It is called Salapao in Thailand, and Pau in Hong Kong. The Chinese version of siopao is baozi filled with vegetables or meat. Baozi was first made during the Three Kingdoms period in China between 220 and 256 A.D. This food was originally called mantou or flour-head. While it is still called mantou in some parts of Southern China, it is now mostly called Baozi. Legend has it that, this food was invented in the shape of a human head and made as an offering to god.
The basic Baozi idea was brought by Ma Mon Luk, a Chinese immigrant to the Philippines. He began selling Baozi in the streets and gave out door to door samples as well as free food for disaster victims. Eventually, he got a small restaurant that became very popular, and this food became part of the Filipino culture. The name siopao replaced baozi. They are still popular in both Chinese and Filipino restaurants and are commonly part of dim sum cuisine.
Bola-bola and Asado are the two most popular flavors in the Philippines. Bola-bola siopao is made with finely ground pork and Chinese sausage. Asado siopao is made with diced beef or pork. It is the most popular variety found in restaurants and street vendors. Part of its appeal is the convenience of eating it in one hand.
You can enjoy this tasty bun for breakfast, lunch, evening snack, supper or dinner. Home-made Siopao is a steamed, meat-filled bun that is a part of traditional Filipino cuisine. It is very similar to, and is probably derived from, smaller Chinese dumplings known as Baozi.

While the basic concept refers it to as a meat-filled bun these are fairly common in many Asian cuisines, in part perhaps because of their versatility and ease of preparation. They’re often a good way to use leftover meat, and the portability of the end product is often really valuable for people with long commutes or who want a quick meal or snack on the go. The buns are always steamed, too, which usually also means that they’re very easy to cook. They’re commonly paired with a range of dipping sauces to go alongside.

Here are a few of my Twist of Taste versions with this easy to make steamed delight called SIOPAO!

HONEYED CHICKEN SIOPAO

Ingredients

For the Siopao dough

All Purpose flour/Maida/ Refined flour – 2 cups

Salt-1/2 tsp

fresh yeast- 3 tsp

sugar- 1 and a half tsp

warm water-1 cup / as needed to make the dough

butter-2 tsp

For the Honeyed Chicken stuffing

boneless chicken breast- 1 cup cut into ½ inch cubes

garlic-1 tsp chopped

onion-1 small chopped

salt to taste

pepper powder to taste

oil-1 tsp

soy sauce-2 tsp

tabasco sauce-1/2 tsp

water-1/2 cup

vinegar-1 tsp

honey-2 tsp

corn starch solution- 2 -3 tsp

whisky/ brandy-2 tsp optional.

Method

1. Prepare all the ingredients for the Siopao as listed.
2. Start with the stuffing, heat oil and add in the garlic, onions and saute for a few seconds, add in the chicken pieces and all other ingredients as listed and add little water, reduce the flame and allow to cook for 12-15 mins.
3. Add corn starch solution and thicken up the chicken mixture and make it almost like a semi-dry textured stuffing, allow to cool.
4. Now make the well in the center of the flour, add in yeast and sugar and a little warm water and cover and let the yeast activate for a few mins.
5. Once there are bubbles visible on the surface we can continue with the dough by adding in the butter, salt, little warm water and make a nice soft, pliable and firm to touch dough.
6. Cover with a damp duster and keep in a cool, warm place for 20 mins, open it and punch it back, release the excess air from the dough, again shape it into a round and cover and rest for 20 mins.
7. Now again punch back the dough, using the dough cutter divide the dough into 10-12 portions, flatten each dough portion and place 2 tsp of the chicken mixture and close it well, seal up the edges, shape it like a round bun and place it back for fermenting.
8. Heat up water in a steamer and place the siopao for steaming on a high up flame for around 12-15 mins, open carefully see them rise in size and carefully take them out of the steamer, serve hot with dipping sauces.

CHINTHAI SIOPAO

Ingredients

For the Siopao dough

All Purpose flour/Maida/ Refined flour – 2 cups

Salt-1/2 tsp

fresh yeast- 3 tsp

sugar- 1 and a half tsp

warm water-1 cup / as needed to make the dough

butter-2 tsp

For the ChinThai Siopao stuffing

Boiled chicken – 1 cup cut into fine dices/cubes

garlic-1 tsp chopped

onion-1 small chopped

salt to taste

pepper powder to taste

oil-1 tsp

soy sauce-2 tsp

thai red curry paste-1 tsp

coconut milk thick-1/2 cup

thai sweet chili sauce -1 tsp

water-2-3 tbsp.

vinegar-1 tsp

tender coconut flesh -2 tbsp. chopped

corn starch solution- 2 -3 tsp

spring onion greens-1/4 cup chopped

sprouts-1/2 cup

Method

1. Prepare all the ingredients for the Siopao as listed.
2. Start with the stuffing, heat oil and add in the garlic, onions and saute for a few seconds, add in the chicken pieces, sprouts and all other ingredients as listed and add little water, coconut cream/milk reduce the flame and allow to cook for 12-15 mins.
3. Add corn starch solution and thicken up the chicken mixture and make it almost like a semi-dry textured stuffing, allow to cool add in the greens and tender coconut.
4. Now make the well in the center of the flour, add in yeast and sugar and a little warm water and cover and let the yeast activate for a few mins.
5. Once there are bubbles visible on the surface we can continue with the dough by adding in the butter, salt, little warm water and make a nice soft, pliable and firm to touch dough.
6. Cover with a damp duster and keep in a cool, warm place for 20 mins, open it and punch it back, release the excess air from the dough, again shape it into a round and cover and rest for 20 mins.
7. Now again punch back the dough, using the dough cutter divide the dough into 10-12 portions, flatten each dough portion and place 2 tsp of the chicken mixture and close it well, seal up the edges, shape it like a round bun and place it back for fermenting.
8. Heat up water in a steamer and place the siopao for steaming on a high up flame for around 12-15 mins, open carefully see them rise in size and carefully take them out of the steamer, serve hot with dipping sauces.

 

PALAK PANEER BHURJI SIOPAO

Ingredients

For the Siopao dough

All Purpose flour/Maida/ Refined flour – 2 cups

Salt-1/2 tsp

fresh yeast- 3 tsp

sugar- 1 and a half tsp

warm water-1 cup / as needed to make the dough

butter-2 tsp

For the Palak Paneer Siopao stuffing

oil-2 tsp

butter-1 tsp

garlic-1 tsp chopped

ginger-1 tsp chopped

green chili-1 tsp chopped

onion-1/2 chopped

spinach leaves-1 cup roughly cut

paneer-1 cup grated

salt and pepper to taste

soya sauce-1 tsp

red chili sauce-1 tsp

tomato-1 small chopped

garam masala powder-1/4 tsp

tomato ketchup-2-3 tsp

cheese- 2-3 tsp grated

salt and pepper to taste

coriander leaves-2 tsp chopped

Method

1. Prepare all the ingredients for the Siopao as listed.
2. Start with the stuffing, heat oil, butter and add in the garlic, green chilies, onions and saute for a few seconds, add in the spinach and paneer, salt and all powdered spices, tomatoes, and saute, add in all the spices, salt to taste, tomato ketchup and add little water, reduce the flame and allow to cook for 4-6 mins. Finally add in coriander, cheese and turn off the flame, cool the stuffing.
3. Now make the well in the center of the flour, add in yeast and sugar and a little warm water and cover and let the yeast activate for a few mins.
4. Once there are bubbles visible on the surface we can continue with the dough by adding in the butter, salt, little warm water and make a nice soft, pliable and firm to touch dough.
5. Cover with a damp duster and keep in a cool, warm place for 20 mins, open it and punch it back, release the excess air from the dough, again shape it into a round and cover and rest for 20 mins.
6. Now again punch back the dough, using the dough cutter divide the dough into 10-12 portions, flatten each dough portion and place 2 tsp of the palak and paneer bhurji mixture and close it well, seal up the edges, shape it like a round bun and place it back for fermenting.
7. Heat up water in a steamer and place the siopao for steaming on a high up flame for around 12-15 mins, open carefully see them rise in size and carefully take them out of the steamer, serve hot with dipping sauces.

 

SIOPAO AL FRESCO

Ingredients

For the Siopao dough

All Purpose flour/Maida/ Refined flour – 2 cups

Salt-1/2 tsp

fresh yeast- 3 tsp

sugar- 1 and a half tsp

warm water-1 cup / as needed to make the dough

butter-2 tsp

For the Siopao Al Fresco stuffing

Olive oil-2 tsp

butter-1 tsp

garlic-1 tsp chopped

onion-1/2 chopped

tofu-1/2 cup cubed

soya granules-1/2 cup soaked

green peas-1/4 cup boiled.

salt and pepper to taste

soya sauce-1 tsp

red chili sauce-1 tsp

tomato-1 small chopped

garam masala powder-1/4 tsp

tomato ketchup-2-3 tsp

cheese- 2-3 tsp grated

basil leaves-4-5 no

chili flakes-1/2 tsp

 

Method

1. Prepare all the ingredients for the Siopao as listed.
2. Start with the stuffing, heat olive oil, butter and add in the garlic, onions and saute for a few seconds, add in the peas, tofu and soya granules, salt and all powdered spices, tomatoes, and saute, add in all the spices, salt to taste, tomato ketchup and add little water, reduce the flame and allow to cook for 4-6 mins. Finally add in chili flakes, basil leaves, cheese and turn off the flame, cool the stuffing.
3. Now make the well in the center of the flour, add in yeast and sugar and a little warm water and cover and let the yeast activate for a few mins.
4. Once there are bubbles visible on the surface we can continue with the dough by adding in the butter, salt, little warm water and make a nice soft, pliable and firm to touch dough.
5. Cover with a damp duster and keep in a cool, warm place for 20 mins, open it and punch it back, release the excess air from the dough, again shape it into a round and cover and rest for 20 mins.
6. Now again punch back the dough, using the dough cutter divide the dough into 10-12 portions, flatten each dough portion and place 2 tsp of the al fresco soya and tofu mixture and close it well, seal up the edges, shape it like a round bun and place it back for fermenting.
7. Heat up water in a steamer and place the siopao for steaming on a high up flame for around 12-15 mins, open carefully see them rise in size and carefully take them out of the steamer, serve hot with dipping sauces.

 

SIOPAO BOLA BOLA

Ingredients

For the Siopao dough

All Purpose flour/Maida/ Refined flour – 2 cups

Salt-1/2 tsp

fresh yeast- 3 tsp

sugar- 1 and a half tsp

warm water-1 cup / as needed to make the dough

butter-2 tsp

For the Bola Bola stuffing

Chicken mince-250 gms

Chicken sausage- 2 pieces chopped.

Salt and pepper to taste

Chopped garlic-1 tsp

Chopped onion-1 no

Celery-1 stalk chopped

Soy sauce-2 tsp

Honey-1 tsp

Sugar-1 pinch

White vinegar-1-2 tsp

Egg-1 no

Cornstarch-1-2 tsp

Method

1. Prepare all the ingredients for the Siopao as listed.
2. Bola Bola in this context refers to the mince being used converted into small meat balls or kofta concepts, poached/steamed and then stuffed into the bun dough and steamed together and served.
3. In a food processor jar combine together the ingredients as listed above for the Bola Bola and churn them up into a nice mixture, remove into a bowl, pick them with a teaspoon/ tablespoon drop small roundish portions into the simmering water and poach for 3-5 mins or steam them for 4-7 mins, keep aside.
4. Now make the well in the center of the flour, add in yeast and sugar and a little warm water and cover and let the yeast activate for a few mins.
5. Once there are bubbles visible on the surface we can continue with the dough by adding in the butter, salt, little warm water and make a nice soft, pliable and firm to touch dough.
6. Cover with a damp duster and keep in a cool, warm place for 20 mins, open it and punch it back, release the excess air from the dough, again shape it into a round and cover and rest for 20 mins.
7. Now again punch back the dough, using the dough cutter divide the dough into 10-12 portions, flatten each dough portion and place couple of the prepared bola bola inside the flattened dough and close it well, seal up the edges, shape it like a round bun and place it back for fermenting.
8. Heat up water in a steamer and place the siopao for steaming on a high up flame for around 12-15 mins, open carefully see them rise in size and carefully take them out of the steamer, serve hot with dipping sauces.

 

MUSHROOM PEPPER SIOPAO

Ingredients

For the Siopao dough

All Purpose flour/Maida/ Refined flour – 2 cups

Salt-1/2 tsp

fresh yeast- 3 tsp

sugar- 1 and a half tsp

warm water-1 cup / as needed to make the dough

butter-2 tsp

For the Mushroom Pepper Stuffing

Fresh button mushrooms-8-10 sliced

Green capsicum-1 no chopped

Oil-1tsp

Butter-1 tsp

Garlic-1 tsp chopped

Onion-1 small chopped

Celery-1 stalk chopped

Salt and pepper to taste

Soya sauce-2 tsp

Red chili sauce-2 tsp

Mixed herbs-1/2 tsp

Chili flakes-1/2 tsp

Boiled mashed potato-1/4 cup

Cheese-2-3 tbsp. grated

Corn starch solution-2-3 tsp

Parsley/ spring onion-2 tsp chopped

Method

1. Prepare all the ingredients for the Siopao as listed.
2. Start with the stuffing, heat oil and butter and add in the garlic, onions, celery and saute for a few seconds, add in the mushrooms, capsicums, salt, pepper, herbs, chili flakes and saute for a couple of minutes, add in the sauces as listed and reduce the flame and allow to cook for 4-6 mins. Finally add in little corn starch solution thicken the mixture a little, add in the mashed potato, cheese greens and mix well, keep aside.
3. Now make the well in the center of the flour, add in yeast and sugar and a little warm water and cover and let the yeast activate for a few mins.
4. Once there are bubbles visible on the surface we can continue with the dough by adding in the butter, salt, little warm water and make a nice soft, pliable and firm to touch dough.
5. Cover with a damp duster and keep in a cool, warm place for 20 mins, open it and punch it back, release the excess air from the dough, again shape it into a round and cover and rest for 20 mins.
6. Now again punch back the dough, using the dough cutter divide the dough into 10-12 portions, flatten each dough portion and place 2 tsp of the mushroom pepper filling inside the flattened dough and close it well, seal up the edges, shape it like a round bun and place it back for fermenting.
7. Heat up water in a steamer and place the siopao for steaming on a high up flame for around 12-15 mins, open carefully see them rise in size and carefully take them out of the steamer, serve hot with dipping sauces.

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